WebNov 23, 2016 · Integrated circuits Metal oxides ABSTRACT Copper (Cu) dry etching is demonstrated using a narrow-gap hydrogen plasma generated at 13.3 kPa (100 Torr) for applications in the Cu wiring technology of integrated circuits. A localized hydrogen plasma is generated around the apex of a fine pipe electrode. Webbyproduct: 1 n a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence Synonyms: by-product Types: epiphenomenon a secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon Type of: consequence , effect , event , issue , outcome , result , upshot a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon n a product …

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WebSynonyms for BY-PRODUCT: derivative, derivation, derivate, result, product, consequence, outgrowth, outcome; Antonyms of BY-PRODUCT: source, origin, root, cause ... WebBenefits of fetal bovine serum. Serum is added to culture medium at a concentration of 2-10% to provide attachment factors, nutrients, and hormones for mammalian cells, as well as to be a buffer against disruptions like pH changes and endotoxins. FBS has a high content of embryonic growth promoting factors like hormones, carrier proteins, and ... south vietnam cities and towns

Investigation of the effects of byproduct components in Cu …

WebThe chemistry of methanol synthesis is as follows. Common byproducts of methanol formation are: CH 4, methyl formate, higher alcohols and acetone. ZnO/Cr 2 O 3 was … Webnoun Definition of by-product as in derivative something that naturally develops or is developed from something else hydrogen is one by-product of that chemical reaction Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance derivative derivation derivate result product consequence outgrowth outcome descendant offshoot spin-off reproduction descendent … WebFetal bovine serum (FBS) is a byproduct of harvesting cattle for the meatpacking industry—it’s used extensively by both academic and industrial researchers as a … team 100%